Knee osteoarthritis
Cartilage wear that causes pain when walking, morning stiffness and limited range of motion.
Medical Glossary
Glossary of sports medicine and regenerative therapies in Medellín
This glossary is designed for patients: plain language, simple explanations and direct links to services. Find key concepts on pain, injuries, regenerative therapies, weight management and rehabilitation to help you make informed decisions.
Quickly find the term you are looking for
What will you find in this medical glossary?
This resource saves you time and guides you with clear terms to better understand your options.
- Simple definitions of terms you will hear in consultation.
- Explanation of symptoms, treatments and programs (osteoarthritis, PRP, stem cells, gastric balloon, rehabilitation).
- Direct links to services and to the appointment schedule.
Terms on musculoskeletal pain and injuries
Knee ligament injury
Ligament damage (ACL/PCL/MCL/LCL) due to twists or impacts. Guided rehabilitation.
Shoulder tendinitis
Inflammation of the rotator cuff tendons. Pain raising the arm or at night.
Terms on regenerative therapies
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
Autologous platelet concentrate with growth factors to accelerate recovery. Regenerative treatment for joints in Medellín / El Poblado.
Mesenchymal stem cells
Advanced therapy for tissue regeneration in joints with chronic pain. Regenerative treatment for joints in Medellín / El Poblado.
Exosomes
Vesicles with microRNA and proteins that modulate cellular repair. Regenerative treatment for joints in Medellín / El Poblado.
Intra-articular hyaluronic acid
Lubricates and improves joint pain, especially in osteoarthritis. Regenerative treatment for joints in Medellín / El Poblado.
Ultrasound-guided infiltrations
Precise technique to place medication exactly where needed. Regenerative treatment for joints in Medellín / El Poblado.
Terms on weight management and metabolism
Ingestible gastric balloon (Allurion)
Temporary device that helps reduce appetite without surgery.
Medical weight loss program
Comprehensive plan with nutritional support, physical activity and medical control.
Overweight and obesity
Chronic conditions that increase cardiovascular and joint risk.
Insulin resistance
Associated with weight gain and fatigue. Requires medical intervention and habits.
Terms on heart, performance and rehabilitation
Cardiac rehabilitation
Supervised program to regain fitness after cardiac events.
Sports medicine
Prevention, diagnosis and non-surgical management of injuries and performance.
High-performance sports
Evaluation and management of elite and amateur athletes to optimize performance.
Hypertension
High blood pressure requiring medical control and lifestyle changes.
Coronary artery disease
Affects heart arteries. Rehabilitation and risk factor control.
Vasovagal syncope
Fainting due to vagal response. Requires medical evaluation.
Do you identify with any of these terms?
Take the next step with a clear, evidence-based plan.
Schedule consultation in MedellínIn-person consultation in Medellín (El Poblado) and telemedicine option for other cities.
Frequently asked questions about our treatments
What is the best non-surgical treatment for knee osteoarthritis?
It depends on the clinical evaluation. Options like PRP, hyaluronic acid and infiltrations can help depending on each case.
When is platelet-rich plasma (PRP) recommended?
Tendinous pain, muscle injuries and mild to moderate osteoarthritis. Assessed based on history and physical exam.
How much weight can be lost with the Allurion gastric balloon?
It varies by patient. The reported average is 10–15% of body weight with comprehensive support.
When should I see a sports medicine physician?
Pain or injury from physical activity, low performance, or if you plan to start an exercise program.
Do regenerative therapies hurt or require hospitalization?
They are generally outpatient and well tolerated. Depending on the procedure, local anesthesia is used.
Ready to take the next step?
Schedule your consultation and receive clear, personalized guidance on the best management for your case.
Schedule consultation